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BIOLOGY JAMB CBT
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BIOLOGY JAMB CBT
1-50 QUESTIONS
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Question 1 of 67
1. Question
A tissue is composed of a group of
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 2 of 67
2. Question
Which organ removes the largest amount of
excess water from the body?Correct
Incorrect
Hint
Lungs: Remove carbon dioxide
Skin: Sweat glands remove water, salts, and other
wastes
Large intestine: Removes solid waste and some water
in the form of feces
Kidneys: Remove urea, salts, and excess water from
the blood -
Question 3 of 67
3. Question
Which of the following serves as the brain box in
manCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 4 of 67
4. Question
The population of different organisms that exist
together in a habitat is calledCorrect
Incorrect
Hint
Option A is wrong. This is because, a biome is a
regional or global land area that is characterized by
the plants, animals and climate in that area
Option B is wrong. This is because, biosphere is the
part of the earth that supports life.
Option C is correct. This is because, community
consists of different organisms living together in a
habitat.
Option D is wrong. This is because ecology is the
study of organisms and their environment. -
Question 5 of 67
5. Question
The following parts are involved in breathing
process, exceptCorrect
Incorrect
Hint
The act of breathing has two stages – inhalation and
exhalation
– Inhalation – the intake of air into the lungs through
expansion of chest volume.
– Exhalation – the expulsion of air from the lungs
through contraction of chest volume.
Inhalation and exhalation involves muscles:
– Rib muscles = the muscles between the ribs in the
chest.
– Diaphragm muscle -
Question 6 of 67
6. Question
Which of these is not a sampling method for
determining population size?Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 7 of 67
7. Question
A group of organisms of the same kind
inhabiting the same environment is calledCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 8 of 67
8. Question
The light sensitive cells in the human eye is
called the …………….Correct
Incorrect
Hint
Cone cells, or cones, are one of two types of photoreceptor cells in the retina of the eye. They are
responsible for color vision and function best in
relatively bright light, as opposed to rod cells, which
work better in dim light. Cone cells are densely
packed in the fovea centralis, a 0.3 mm diameter rodfree area with very thin, densely packed cones which
quickly reduce in number towards the periphery of
the retina. There are about six to seven million cones
in a human eye and are most concentrated towards
the macula -
Question 9 of 67
9. Question
The earliest form of life in animal kingdom is the
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 10 of 67
10. Question
Which of the following disease is not sexually
transmitted?Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 11 of 67
11. Question
One of the following diseases is caused by fungi
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 12 of 67
12. Question
In eukaryotic cells,cellular respiration takes
place in theCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 13 of 67
13. Question
One of the following causes Ebola fever
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 14 of 67
14. Question
The theory of survival of the fittest was
propounded by …..Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 15 of 67
15. Question
Gaseous exchange in the lungs takes place in the
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 16 of 67
16. Question
The by-product of photosynthesis is
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 17 of 67
17. Question
The deficiency of vitamin D leads to
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 18 of 67
18. Question
One of these is used for excretion in earthworm
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 19 of 67
19. Question
The following group of plants is the most
advanced exceptCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 20 of 67
20. Question
Which of the following hormonal glands is
located on top of the kidney?Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 21 of 67
21. Question
One of these is present in both plant and animal
cell?Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 22 of 67
22. Question
When the solute concentration of the cell and its
surrounding medium are the same, the solution is
said to beCorrect
Incorrect
Hint
Option C is correct. This is because, any time there is
the same solute concentration of both cell and its
surrounding medium, the solution is said to be
isotonic. So, there will be no losing or gaining of
water into the cell or the surrounding medium. -
Question 23 of 67
23. Question
The primary consumer in the food chain below is
…………….
Green plants → Grasshopper → Lizard → Snake →
HawkCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 24 of 67
24. Question
Angiosperms belong to the class
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 25 of 67
25. Question
In the kidney, both useful substances and wastes
are removed from the blood byCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 26 of 67
26. Question
Which of the following is not part of the
mammalian male reproductive organ?Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 27 of 67
27. Question
Which of the following reagent is used for
testing the presence of protein in food?Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 28 of 67
28. Question
The followings are the functions of the kidneys,
exceptCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 29 of 67
29. Question
The following distrupts the balance in an
ecosystem exceptCorrect
Incorrect
Hint
Option A is correct. This is because, the planting of
trees known as afforestation will prevents wind
outbreak that can affect humanity and their resources
as well as preventing soil erosion -
Question 30 of 67
30. Question
The following animals are viviparous expect
Correct
Incorrect
Hint
Option D is the correct answer. This is because,
pigeon is an oviparous animal that lays its egg before
hatching. -
Question 31 of 67
31. Question
The following animals is an invertebrate except
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 32 of 67
32. Question
The following are kidney diseases except
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 33 of 67
33. Question
The gland that releases hormones into the blood
are part of theCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 34 of 67
34. Question
One of the following is called emergency
hormone in manCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 35 of 67
35. Question
Which of these responses is not voluntarily
controlled by the brain?Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 36 of 67
36. Question
The scientific study of life is
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 37 of 67
37. Question
The artery supplying the liver with blood is
calledCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 38 of 67
38. Question
One of the following exist as colony
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 39 of 67
39. Question
The translucency spot in food test shows the
presence ofCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 40 of 67
40. Question
The following are examples of oviparous
animals exceptCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 41 of 67
41. Question
The part of cell that is responsible for the
production of energy isCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 42 of 67
42. Question
Hormones that help regulate blood calcium
levels are produced by theCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 43 of 67
43. Question
Which of the following statements is not true of
a fish?Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 44 of 67
44. Question
Which of the following is NOT a waste product
of plants?Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 45 of 67
45. Question
An association between bacteria and root
nodules of legume is calledCorrect
Incorrect
Hint
Option B is correct.This is because, mutualism is an
association existing between two organisms
benefiting from each other -
Question 46 of 67
46. Question
Which of these is not detected by the nerve
endings of the skin?Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 47 of 67
47. Question
Behaviour conditioning was described by
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 48 of 67
48. Question
The process by which organisms keep their
internal condition relatively stable is calledCorrect
Incorrect
Hint
Option D is correct. This is because Homeostasis is
any self-regulating process by which biological
systems tend to maintain stability while adjusting to
conditions that are optimal for survival. -
Question 49 of 67
49. Question
The following exist as free-living organisms
exceptCorrect
Incorrect
Hint
Option D is the correct answer. This is because,
Spirogyra exist as filament that occurs in rows or
chains. -
Question 50 of 67
50. Question
The basic functional unit of the kidney is the
Correct
Incorrect
Hint
Option A is correct. This is because, the part that
makes kidney perform its osmoregulation function in
man is the nephron i.e. the production or formation of
urine is done through nephron in the kidney -
Question 51 of 67
51. Question
Snails belong to the phylum
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 52 of 67
52. Question
Which of the following is not a pest of crops?
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 53 of 67
53. Question
Another name for a fertilized egg is a
Correct
Incorrect
Hint
Option B is correct. This is because, when the male
sperm and female egg come in contact with each
other, it becomes a fertilized egg or cell. When this
happen, it results to forms the zygote -
Question 54 of 67
54. Question
Plants that survive in marine habitats are called
Correct
Incorrect
Hint
Option A is correct. This is because halophytes are
plants that live successfully in a marine(salt water)
habitat. -
Question 55 of 67
55. Question
The study of plants is called
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 56 of 67
56. Question
The following are examples of air borne
diseases, exceptCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 57 of 67
57. Question
Which of the following is the end product of the
digestion of oilCorrect
Incorrect
-
Question 58 of 67
58. Question
The part that supplies food from the mother to
the foetus isCorrect
Incorrect
Hint
Option D is correct. This is because, placenta
establishes an intimate connection between the
embryo and the mother. This connects the placenta to
transfer food,water and oxygen from mother to the
embryo or foetus -
Question 59 of 67
59. Question
Which of these is not the part of the eye?
Correct
Incorrect
Hint
Option A is the correct answer. This is because,
cochlea is the structure of the mammalian hearing
organ called ear. -
Question 60 of 67
60. Question
De-oxygenated blood is transported to the lungs
through theCorrect
Incorrect
Hint
Option C is correct. This is because for deoxygenated
blood (blood containing carbon (iv) oxide) in the
heart to be returned back to the lungs for the removal
of the CO2,pulmonary artery aids in the process. -
Question 61 of 67
61. Question
One of the following is the unit of life
Correct
Incorrect
Hint
Option A is correct. This is because, cell is the basic
functional and structural unit of life. -
Question 62 of 67
62. Question
The following are examples of a true fruit,
exceptCorrect
Incorrect
Hint
Options A, B and C are not correct. This is because,
they are all true fruits (i.e, the fruits that develops
solely from a fertilized ovary.
Option D is correct. This is because, pineapple is a
false fruit (a fruit developed or formed from the
ovary and other floral parts of the plant or fruit
flowers. -
Question 63 of 67
63. Question
The vector that transmit trypanosome is the
Correct
Incorrect
Hint
Option D is correct. This is because, tsetse fly is the
vector that transmits trypanosome that causes
trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness. -
Question 64 of 67
64. Question
The following are ductless glands except
Correct
Incorrect
Hint
Option D is correct. This is because, salivary glands
are found in the mouth, which secretes a juice called
saliva that contains an enzyme called ptyalin -
Question 65 of 67
65. Question
White blood cells are also known as
Correct
Incorrect
Hint
Option B is correct. This is because, leucocytes is
another name for white blood cells -
Question 66 of 67
66. Question
The removal of remnant particles of digestion
from the body is calledCorrect
Incorrect
Hint
Option B is correct. This is because, the removal of
the remnant particles of digestion called faeces is
done through a process called egestion. -
Question 67 of 67
67. Question
Enzyme ptyalin acts on starch in the
Correct
Incorrect
Hint
Options A and B are not correct.
Option C is correct. This is because, the mouth is the
location where enzyme ptyalin acts on starchy food.
Option D is wrong. This is because, stomach is
location for the action of renin and pepsin enzymes.